Mendong (Fimbristylis Umbellaris)
Mendong is a type of grass commonly found in swampy areas. Known scientifically as Fimbristylis umbellaris, this plant is recognized for its long, dense stalks, which typically range from 50 to 150 cm in height and have a diameter of 1 to 5 mm.
Mendong thrives in countries like China, India, and Malaysia. In Indonesia, it is widely distributed across regions with swampy environments and irrigated rice fields. The plant is highly sustainable, as it can be harvested every 3.5 to 4.5 months. Remarkably, it regrows within a month after being cut, allowing for repeated harvesting without the need for replanting. This cycle can continue up to five times over a two-year period, making Mendong an efficient and renewable resource.
Pandanus
Pandan, or Pandanus, is a shrub or tree-like plant characterized by its wide branches and height of 3 to 7 meters. It often features multiple stems, adding to its unique appearance.
This plant thrives along the coasts of tropical regions, including East Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. With over 600 known species worldwide, pandan serves a variety of purposes. For instance, fragrant pandan leaves are widely used for their aroma, as well as for coloring and decorative purposes.
In Papua, the red fruit of certain pandan species is valued for its medicinal and nutritional properties. Meanwhile, Pandanus tectorius, commonly known as Pandan Duri, is a popular raw material for weaving mats and other handicrafts, showcasing its practical uses.